The short answer
Most businesses still need a website. AI hasn't made websites obsolete, but it has changed what they're for. A few years ago, a business site's main job was to attract visitors from search. Now a growing share of people get their first answer from ChatGPT, Gemini, or Google's AI Overviews, and many of them never click a link. The website matters in a different way: it's the source AI tools read when they describe your business, and it's where customers go to confirm that description before they call, book, or buy.
The drop in clicks is real. When Pew Research Center tracked the Google searches of 900 U.S. adults in March 2025, people who saw an AI summary clicked a regular search result on 8 percent of visits, compared with 15 percent when no summary appeared (Pew Research Center). A randomized experiment run in early 2026 found that showing an AI Overview cut clicks to outside websites by 39.8 percent (PPC Land).
But fewer clicks isn't the same as no need for a site. In Yext's 2026 survey of people who use AI to find local businesses, only 5 percent said they go straight from an AI answer to a purchase. After a recommendation, 49 percent visit the business's website directly, and 53 percent search Google or Bing to learn more (Yext). Yext sells listings software and the answers are self-reported, but the pattern is easy to recognize. People ask AI for a shortlist, then check the business before they commit.
So the useful question isn't whether you need a website. It's what your website has to do now, and whether yours does it.
Can a business get by without a website?
Some businesses can, for a while, if their customers find them on a map or in a social feed and then call or message them directly. The evidence for this is better than most website sellers admit.
Eric Lee, who runs the local search agency SEOD, argues that the idea that AI can't find you without a website "is weaker than it sounds." He points out that a completed Google Business Profile for a small service business holds about 55 facts an AI tool can retrieve, such as hours, services, and categories, and that 68 reviews of about 40 words each add roughly 2,720 words of independent description. A business that takes bookings by phone from the map, he writes, "can operate for a long time on a profile, a review flow and word of mouth" (SEOD). He cites dental call data from Patient Prism in which the Business Profile alone produced 54 percent of attributable calls, and notes it's one industry reported by a vendor about its own customers.
First-hand accounts point the same way. Ram Ashare ran a handmade candle business for fourteen months on Instagram, WhatsApp, one spreadsheet, and a courier app, reaching 47 orders in his most recent month. His rule is that a website becomes necessary "when order volume makes manual tracking start producing mistakes, not before." He also describes a buyer who asked whether he had a website because she wanted to browse properly. She ordered anyway, and he admits he can't know how many others asked the same question silently and left (Simple Kamai).
Even Google's own Search Relations team won't say every business needs a site. On a February 2026 podcast, Gary Illyes and Martin Splitt kept landing on "it depends." Splitt said, "I'd rather have a nicely curated social media presence that exudes trustworthiness than a website that is not well done." Pressed for a view, Illyes said that if you want to reach as many people as possible, a website is probably still the way to go, and he framed that as his personal opinion (Search Engine Journal).
The cost of going without one is that you're building on someone else's ground. In August 2025, Guardian Australia reported on Sam Enticknap, a makeup artist in Margaret River whose Instagram account of 48,000 followers was suspended without notice. She estimated she lost 80 percent of the bookings she'd normally get going into wedding season, and her appeals hit a dead end (Guardian Australia). Meta told the paper it hadn't seen an increase in incorrect suspensions.
Lee also lists what a profile can't do. Without a site, you can't answer the detailed questions customers ask, such as your process, prices, requirements, and service area. You can't describe yourself in your own words at any length. And when a directory or an AI answer gets your details wrong, you have no page of your own to publish the correct version on (SEOD). Those limits are why most businesses reach the point where a site pays for itself.
Where do AI answers get what they say about your business?
AI answers build their description of a business from many places at once, and your own website is only one of them. Which sources win depends heavily on what the customer asked.
Two studies of local businesses show how much this varies. NAP.biz, which sells directory-listing tools, looked at U.S. queries for services like plumbers, dentists, and lawyers across ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Perplexity, and Gemini. Among the most-cited sites, directories and review platforms took 36.2 percent of citations and business websites took 6.7 percent. But when a query included an explicit local cue, 76.5 percent of Gemini's cited links and half of Google AI Overviews' links went to the businesses' own sites (NAP.biz).
Cited, which sells AI visibility reports, analyzed about 6,200 citations across markets such as Sydney dental, Miami real estate, and London finance. It found that the type of question predicted the source better than the city, the industry, or the AI engine. When someone asked for a recommendation, like "best dentist in Sydney," homepages made up 45 to 66 percent of the citations that went to providers themselves. When someone asked how much something costs or how to choose, articles made up 34 to 86 percent. For one client with a single website, the homepage and about page earned 22 of 25 recommendation citations, while articles earned 41 of 45 citations on informational questions (Cited). Cited calls its findings "directional findings, not statistical proof," because some samples were small.
Put together, the two studies suggest your homepage needs to state plainly who you are and what you do, and you need separate pages that answer the specific questions customers ask. Ryan Lenk saw this on his mother's boutique in Pennsylvania. He wrote guide pages for questions customers ask in the store, and one guide on quilt care earned 260 of the shop's 399 citations in Microsoft Copilot over the summer of 2026 (Ryan Lenk).
The engines also disagree with each other, and they sometimes get details wrong. In NAP.biz's data, two engines answering the same local query shared no sources at all 58 percent of the time. In a sample of answers about Wichita businesses, ChatGPT reported one auto shop at 4.7 stars across 548 reviews and then at 4.8 stars across 155 reviews in the very next bullet (NAP.biz). That's why a single place with your correct, current details matters. Sachin Puri, CEO of Bluehost's parent company Newfold Digital, describes the website as the one part of your online presence you fully own and control, so it's the reference point everything else should match (Search Engine Journal).
How a website compares with the other places AI reads
Each place AI reads about your business holds different information and gives you a different level of control. The table below shows how a website differs from the profiles and listings that many small businesses rely on.
|
Where AI reads about you |
What it holds |
Who controls it |
What it can't do |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Google Business Profile |
Short, structured facts such as hours, phone, categories, services, photos, and reviews |
You fill it in, inside Google's fields and rules |
Explain your process, pricing, or anything that doesn't fit a field |
|
Social accounts |
Posts, photos, messages, and followers |
The platform, which can suspend the account |
Guarantee you keep access or the audience you built |
|
Directories and review sites |
Listings and customer reviews, often several copies of your details |
The directory and your customers |
Make sure your details match what every other listing says |
|
Your website |
Anything you choose to publish, at any length, in your own words |
You |
Reach people unless AI tools and search engines can read it |
Do AI answers mean fewer people visit your website?
Yes, for many kinds of searches, and the clearest loss is on informational questions. For people looking for a specific site or ready to buy, the best experiment so far couldn't measure a drop.
The early-2026 experiment that measured a 39.8 percent drop in clicks also broke the results down by query type. The effect was large and clear for informational searches, which made up 71 percent of the sample. For navigational searches, where someone is looking for a particular site, and for transactional searches, where someone wants to buy, the researchers couldn't distinguish the effect from zero, though they note those samples were smaller (PPC Land). Google's head of Search, Liz Reid, wrote that total organic clicks from Google have been "relatively stable year-over-year," without giving figures (Google).
Visits that come directly from AI assistants are still small but tend to convert somewhat better. Across 94 ecommerce brands in 2025, Visibility Labs found ChatGPT referrals converted at 1.81 percent against 1.39 percent for ordinary search visitors who didn't search for the brand by name. Those ChatGPT visits were only 1.4 percent as many as the search visits (Zan Digital). Lenk's boutique tells the same story at small scale: ChatGPT sent 15 visits all summer, and he writes, "Don't expect AI citations to fill your cart" (Ryan Lenk).
What this means in practice is that a page written only to catch casual readers is worth less than it was. The pages that help someone decide and act, such as your services, prices, reviews, and booking, are worth as much as ever, because those are the pages people open when they're checking what AI told them.
What a website's job is now
A website now does two jobs at once. It's the source AI tools read to describe your business, and it's where customers go to check that description and take the next step.
Puri gives a concrete example. A customer asks an AI agent to find an electrician who's available tomorrow afternoon, charges less than $300, and has strong reviews, and then to book the job. The agent has to answer the same questions a person would: where the business works, whether it's licensed, what it charges, how customers rate it, and whether it has an opening. A page that promises "reliable electrical services" gives the agent almost nothing to use. A page that lists the services, service area, hours, licensing, and recent reviews gives it enough to match the business to the request (Search Engine Journal).
Google's AI Mode shows what happens when those facts aren't published. Google says that when a business doesn't list information like its earliest available appointment or current stock online, AI Mode will call the business to ask on the customer's behalf (Google Search Help). That's a workable fallback, but it means a customer waits up to 30 minutes for an answer your site could have given instantly.
Scattered facts cause a similar problem. G-Lab, which sells restaurant booking software, checked 200 randomly chosen Amsterdam restaurants in July 2026. Most published their facts but spread them across Google, Instagram, a PDF menu, and several pages, sometimes with different hours in different places. G-Lab argues that when the facts disagree, recommending a different restaurant becomes the safer choice for an assistant (G-Lab Research).
Can AI agents book or buy on your website?
AI agents have started visiting business websites for customers, and today they mostly check facts and walk through the same pages a person would. Very few can complete a booking or purchase on their own yet.
Ownware, which sells small self-hosted business apps, found one of these visits in its own access log. A buyer arrived from a search, browsed the product, demo, and pricing pages, and at the same time a second visitor identifying itself as an AI assistant fetched the legal page, the support page, and the security contact. Then the agent tried four addresses that didn't exist, including /contact, and got an error on each. The buyer came back fifteen hours later and bought. Ownware believes the agent's report almost certainly told the buyer the site had no contact page, and it made all four addresses lead somewhere the same morning (Ownware). In Ownware's words, the agent "was not our referrer. It was his due-diligence tool."
Booking is harder. Of G-Lab's 200 Amsterdam restaurants, 163 had a working website, but an agent driving a real browser could reach the final booking step at only 16. Of the 43 restaurants where G-Lab could identify the booking software, 31 still couldn't be completed, most often because the booking widget exposed no fields an agent could read. None offered a booking interface an assistant could use directly without a browser (G-Lab Research).
Shopping agents are moving in the same direction. When Neural Partners pointed OpenAI's new always-on ChatGPT agent at a lighting store on October 1, 2026, the agent filtered products, added one to the cart, worked through the checkout, and asked permission before using a name, email, and address. At payment, it said a person would still need to approve the total, and the testers stopped it there (Neural Partners). OpenAI's own merchant page says that people can discover products in ChatGPT but complete purchases "on merchant-owned websites or apps" (OpenAI).
For now, that makes the website the place where the action finishes. The practical steps are simple. Put prices on a pricing page, make sure obvious addresses like /contact and /pricing lead somewhere, and keep your booking or checkout path usable without a person filling in the gaps.
What makes a website readable to AI tools
The things that make a site readable to AI tools are mostly the basics of a well-built website, with a few that matter more than they used to.
- Let the crawlers in. Google says a page needs to be indexed and eligible to show in Search, and that "there are no additional technical requirements" for AI Overviews and AI Mode (Google Search Central). For ChatGPT search, OpenAI says to allow its OAI-SearchBot crawler and to make sure your host allows traffic from OpenAI's published addresses (OpenAI Help Center).
- Put the important content in the page text itself. Vercel and the search consultancy MERJ found that the crawlers from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Perplexity don't run JavaScript, so content that only appears after a script runs is invisible to them (Vercel). Writesonic's March 2026 tests found that ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini all read a page's raw HTML when a user asks them to visit it (Writesonic).
- State your facts plainly and keep them the same everywhere. Hours, prices or price ranges, service area, and licensing should read the same on your site, your Business Profile, and your listings. If you use structured data, the code that labels those facts for machines, Google says it must match what's visible on the page (Google Search Central).
- Keep your addresses stable. Vercel found that about 35 percent of ChatGPT's crawler requests hit pages that didn't exist. When a page moves, redirect the old address to the new one (Vercel).
- Give each real customer question its own page. The citation studies above found that explanation pages earn citations that homepages don't.
Aliaksandr Bandziuk, a web developer who sells site audits, describes a case that shows why these basics matter. A construction business owner let go of his development and SEO team, had an AI tool rebuild the site, and pushed the result straight to the live site with no test copy and no review. The rebuild changed page addresses without redirects, swapped the German and English versions, dropped the structured data, and moved key content into scripts that crawlers sometimes couldn't read. Rankings and traffic fell for over a month, and they returned about a month after the fixes (Aliaksandr Bandziuk). Each of those problems comes from the setup, a redesign published with no check on redirects or rendering, and each has a known fix.
Where to start
The practical starting point is to ask AI tools what your customers would ask and see what comes back. Puri suggests spending ten minutes a day doing this in ChatGPT, Gemini, or another assistant, leaving your business name out of the question. Then check whether you appear, whether your details are right, which competitors show up, and which sources the answer relies on (Search Engine Journal).
If you don't have a site yet, you don't need a big one. Lee recommends starting with a single page that says who you are, what you do, where, your hours and phone number, your prices or price ranges, and honest answers to the ten questions you get asked most (SEOD).
After that, the site needs steady attention, and AI can now do much of that work. Webmakeria, a Czech agency, gave an AI agent built on Claude a one-sentence goal of "more people from organic search" for its free tool site, with Google Search Console as its data. Weekly clicks rose from 8 to a peak of 44. Then the team ran no work for three months over the summer, and clicks over 28 days fell from 142 to 87. Their conclusion was that "content nobody maintains loses ground" (Webmakeria). In Florida, contractor Randolph Scott Bell has seven Claude workflows maintaining his site, each required to read a fact file he has verified before it writes anything. His site went from about one page in Google's index in early July 2026 to 32 by August 10, and it produced its first seven leads by early September (Randolph Scott Bell).
Kite is an AI marketer that handles this kind of work as part of your marketing. It can build and host your website, and on a site it hosts, it publishes pages and keeps the structured data, sitemap, redirects, and llms.txt file up to date. It also tracks how ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, and Claude answer the questions your buyers ask, recording whether you're mentioned and which pages get cited. Its readiness scan runs 24 checks on how well AI agents can find and use your site, including whether important content loads without JavaScript, and gives a specific fix for each one that fails. By default, Kite proposes each change in the Kite web app or in Slack and publishes once you approve it, then reruns the same questions to see what moved. To see that process in detail, read how an AI marketer can improve your visibility in AI answers.
Common questions
Will AI replace websites?
Not in the near term. The companies building AI shopping tools still send the purchase back to the business: OpenAI says people can discover products in ChatGPT, but purchases are completed on merchant-owned websites or apps (OpenAI). Some people expect websites to grow a second layer instead. Mahesh Makhija of EY India told The Hindu BusinessLine that businesses "will start to maintain two public interfaces: a visual interface designed for people, and a machine interface designed for personal agents" (The Hindu BusinessLine).
Does an llms.txt file help AI tools read my site?
An llms.txt file is a plain-text summary of your site written for AI tools. The evidence so far says it's cheap to add but rarely read. Lee cites an Ahrefs study of 137,210 domains that found 97 percent of llms.txt files were never fetched (SEOD). Neural Partners' logs for the last week of September 2026 showed OpenAI's search crawler never requesting the store's file (Neural Partners). Ownware keeps one that lists every product with its live price and counts it among the things a vetting agent can use (Ownware). Clear facts in your page text matter more.
Does ChatGPT use my Google Business Profile?
Nobody can say for certain. Cited found that in Australian real estate, Google Maps listings made up 69 percent of the sources ChatGPT cited outside the businesses' own sites (Cited). Lee reports that the local search firm Whitespark and analyst Greg Sterling have not seen Business Profile data inside ChatGPT, and that the industry has no firm consensus (SEOD). OpenAI says ChatGPT may share an approximate location with third-party providers of nearby business listings, without naming them (OpenAI Help Center). Keeping your profile complete and your website consistent with it covers you either way.
Can I let AI tools show my site in answers without letting them train on it?
Mostly, yes. OpenAI runs separate crawlers for search and for model training, so you can allow OAI-SearchBot to appear in ChatGPT search while blocking GPTBot from using your content for training. OpenAI notes that its ChatGPT-User agent, which visits a page when a person asks ChatGPT to, may not follow robots.txt rules because a user started the request (OpenAI). Google treats its AI features as part of Search, so the same Googlebot rules apply to both, and a separate setting called Google-Extended limits use in some of Google's other AI systems (Google Search Central).
Sources
- Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears in the results, Pew Research Center
- Researchers find Google AI Overviews cut publisher clicks 39.8%, PPC Land
- AI in Search is driving more queries and higher quality clicks, Google
- AI Referral Traffic Converts Better. The 4.4x Number Is Not a Measurement, Zan Digital
- Yext 2026 Consumer Search Behaviors Report, Yext
- What AI search means for a business with no website, SEOD
- Selling Products on Instagram Without a Website, Simple Kamai
- Google's Search Relations Team Debates If You Still Need A Website, Search Engine Journal
- ‘No clear explanation’: businesses reliant on Meta struggle after wrongful suspensions, Guardian Australia
- Local AI Citations Study: Directories Win 36%, Businesses Get 7%, NAP.biz
- How AI Recommends Local Businesses: Two Systems, One Blind Spot, Cited
- My Mom's Shop After a Summer of AI Search Work: Google Visits Up 2.4x, Online Sales Down 24%, Ryan Lenk
- AI Search Is Changing Your Website's Job, Here's How To Adapt, Search Engine Journal
- Use AI Mode to check local availability and pricing, Google Search Help
- Restaurants are visible to people. Their booking systems are not ready for agents., G-Lab Research
- A customer's AI agent vetted us before he bought: here is what it fetched, what 404d, and what we changed, Ownware on DEV Community
- What OpenAI's Dot Sees When It Shops. And What Happened When We Gave It an API., Neural Partners
- Power product discovery in ChatGPT, OpenAI
- AI features and your website, Google Search Central
- Searching the web with ChatGPT, OpenAI Help Center
- OpenAI Crawlers, OpenAI
- The rise of the AI crawler, Vercel
- AI Crawler Study: What 60+ Tests Across 6 LLMs Reveal, Writesonic
- How I Rescued a Site That Uncontrolled Vibecoding Almost Killed, Aliaksandr Bandziuk
- We let an AI agent run a website for four months. Here's what happened., Webmakeria
- Build. Invest. Elevate. And Automate., Randolph Scott Bell
- Websites continue to face monetisation crisis as AI agents replace human traffic, says new report, The Hindu BusinessLine